Badass Korean — As Much as a Rat’s Tail

깡다구

[ggang(da-gu)]

steeled for action; having balls (of steel)

The Flashcard

The original illustrated card, front and back.

Being Bad in Korea card back깡다구 — steeled for action; having balls (of steel)

Meaning & context

깡이 세다, 깡이 있다라는 표현으로 많이 쓰이며, 이 “깡”은 지기 싫어하는 악착같은 오기 를 의미한다. “깡”은 북한에서 강철을 의미하고, “다구”는 맷돌을 의미하는데, 강철과 맷 돌같이 센 성격을 가지고 있다하여 이와같이 변형된 것으로 추측된다.

Coming from the expression ggangi saeda (깡이 세다), which actually originates from the North Korean word ggang (깡) for steel, and the -dagu (다구) ending, which comes from the Korean word for millstone. Overall, this is suggestive of someone that has courage, nerve,an unyielding spirit or is simply reluctant to admit defeat.

From As Much as a Rat’s Tail · book pages 36–37. Original published text; historical references and usage are retained.

STORY TIME

See it in conversation

Korean

멍청한 깡다구

English

Drunken Decisions

ChangHyun

겁쟁이. 깡다구도 없냐? 평일날 무슨 음주단속이야.

창현

Coward. Don't you have any ggangdagu? On a weekday would there be a sobriety check?

ByungShik

아~ 몰라 난 깡이 없어서 운전 못하겠어? 깡다구 센 네가 운전해!

병식

Ah~ I don’t know. I don’t have any ggang so I can’t drive. You have the strong ggangdagu, so you drive!

ChangHyun

알았어. 이 겁쟁아. 내가 할게. [10분 후...]

창현

OK. You coward. I’ll do it. [10 minutes later. . . ]

Police

Officer 음주단속이 있겠습니다. “후”하고 힘차게 불어주십쇼.

경찰

Sobriety check, sir. Blow into the device.

ChangHyun

제발 한번만 봐주세요. 이제부터 안할게요.

창현

Please look at me nicely one time. I won’t do it any more.

ByungShik

ㅋㅋㅋ 깡다구 세다더니 꼴 좋다.

병식

Kh Kh Kh. Your ggangdagu is strong all right. . . looking good.

From the book: notes & culture

The Straight Scoop

한번만 봐주세요 [han-beon-man bua-ju-sae-yo] would be literally translated as look at me (nicely) one time. It is a common request to ask for forgiveness or for the person to turn a blind eye to your misdeed.

As Much as a Rat’s Tail

TAKE THE WHOLE BOOK WITH YOU

As Much as a Rat’s Tail

Illustrated Korean, bilingual conversations, and the stories behind the expressions. Read here, then keep the complete book close.

Find the book Korean for lovers →